Mpox vs Chickenpox — How to Spot the Difference


 

Introduction

With outbreaks of mpox and the common seasonal spike of chickenpox, many Filipinos are confused when skin rashes appear. Although both diseases produce blisters, their causes, contagiousness, and treatments differ significantly. This article helps you differentiate them—arming you with knowledge to act promptly and appropriately.

H2: What Is Chickenpox vs Mpox?

Chickenpox, caused by the varicella-zoster virus, is a familiar childhood disease marked by itchy blisters and fever.
Mpox, on the other hand, is caused by an orthopoxvirus, related to smallpox. Its rashes are generally larger, evolving through stages of flat spots, blistering, and scabbing.

H2: Comparing Chest Characteristics

FeatureMpoxChickenpox
Lesion Appearance0.5–1 cm, firm, deep-rooted nodules2–5 mm, superficial, fluid-filled vesicles
Rash ProgressionUniform stage in a body areaDifferent stages present simultaneously
LocationOften on face, hands, feet, genitalsMostly torso & scalp, but can spread widely

Mpox lesions are typically deeper and in the same stage of development, whereas chickenpox presents various stages at once.

H2: Other Defining Features

  • Fever and Lymph Nodes: Mpox often leads to swollen lymph nodes—chickenpox generally does not.

  • Contagious Period: Chickenpox is contagious 1–2 days before rash until sores crust. Mpox is mainly contagious when lesions are present.

  • Scabbing Duration: Mpox scabs might take longer to heal, sometimes requiring more attention to prevent infection.

H2: When to Seek Medical Attention

If you experience fever with a rash and swollen lymph nodes, prioritize medical attention. Using telehealth consultations from DOH-certified physicians or calling barangay health centers can provide initial guidance. In many Filipino clinics, PCR testing for mpox is available, helping avoid misdiagnosis and ensuring proper isolation advice.

H2: Treatment Differences

  • Chickenpox often resolves on its own with antihistamines and paracetamol for itching and fever.

  • Mpox cases are managed via isolation, antiviral treatment (like tecovirimat) in severe situations, and wound care. Avoiding skin infection is essential, as complications like secondary bacterial infections can lengthen recovery time.

Conclusion

Rashes can be alarming, but understanding the nuances between mpox and chickenpox will help you respond accurately. If in doubt—especially with fever and blisters—seek medical advice immediately. Early detection protects both your health and your community’s wellbeing.

FAQs (5)

  1. Can chickenpox turn into mpox?
    No—the diseases are caused by different viruses and aren’t interchangeable.

  2. Is chickenpox less serious than mpox?
    Typically, yes—but complications may arise in immunocompromised individuals.

  3. Do mpox and chickenpox vaccines cross-protect?
    No—each has its own vaccine and immune response.

  4. Can kids get mpox?
    Children are fully susceptible to mpox and may become seriously ill, so caution is vital.

  5. How is mpox confirmed?
    Via a specific PCR swab test taken from skin lesions or fluid samples.

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